Understanding the web
Web is the general name for the World Wide Web. The Web is the part of the Internet that consists of pages that can be accessed by a Web browser. Although the Web is indeed the largest part of the Internet, they are different from each other.
The Web, or World Wide Web (W3), is basically an Internet server system that supports specially formatted documents. The document is formatted in a markup language called HTML (HyperText Markup Language) which supports links to other documents, as well as graphic, audio, and video files.
Web history
Reporting from BBC Bitesize, the web was first introduced by Tim Berners-Lee in 1989. Tim Berners-Lee tried to find new ways for scientists to easily share data from their experiments.
Hypertext and the internet were around at the time but no one thought of a way to use the internet to link one document directly to another.
The team then suggests three key technologies that mean all computers can understand each other (HTML, URL and HTTP). All of these are still used today. The team also built the world’s first web browser and web server.
The web has changed a lot since it was first created. The first websites consisted of simple pages containing only words and pictures, somewhat similar to an online book or magazine. Most people cannot create their own web pages. In the past, to create a web page one had to write HTML code by hand.
Web 2.0
As the web began to develop, people began to communicate and share more. They use social networking sites and blogs. With the latest generation of the web, it’s much easier to create your own content on the web and share it. This new type of web is known as Web 2.0.
Although the way people use the web has changed, technology has not. Many of the technologies that powered the first web pages are still in use today.
modern web
The web then still continues to change until now. Search engines are getting better at reading, understanding and processing information. Now web developers have found smart ways to find the content people want and can even point out other things that might be of interest.
The world wide web has now opened the internet to everyone, not just scientists. It connects the world in ways that were previously impossible and makes it easier for people to get information, share and communicate. The web also allows people to share their work and thoughts through social networking sites, blogs and video sharing.
Domain in website
Domain is the address of a website. Domain is the basic form of numbers. The use of these numbers is often referred to as an IP address when it is actually a domain address.
Domains are divided into several types according to their respective purposes and uses. A person is free to choose and use the desired domain, except for some domains which must have special permissions.
Domains use words so that they are easier to remember than having to memorize long sequences of numbers. Therefore, Internet experts create a domain naming system in the form of words to replace the sequence of these numbers.
The domain consists of the domain name and the extension used. For example Liputan6.com the domain name is Liputan6 and the extension is .com. In the beginning, there were not so many domain extensions, now there are many of them (.com, .edu, .co.id, .gov, .org and so on). Giving extensions to a domain should not be arbitrary, especially for .edu, .gov, .go.id and various important extensions.
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